Judo
is a Modern Olympic Combat Sport. It was developed from
the ancient Japanese Martial Art of Ju jitsu used by the
Samurai Warriors as a form of unarmed combat or self defence.
The
founder of Judo was Professor Jigoro Kano, a master of Ju
jitsu (born 1860). By 1882 he had founded Kodokan Judo.
Judo,
Karate and Aikido have all been taken from Ju Jitsu and specialise
in certain areas of the Art. In Judo we concentrate on throws
and holds, trying to either throw your opponent onto their
backs with control and impetus, or holding them down on their
backs for a specified time. Armlocks and Strangles are also
used to force a submission. (Senior Judo only!)
Other
applications that were allowed early on were removed for safety
and in 1964 Judo made its debut at the Olympics Games and
was officially declared an Olympic Sport.
Many
still regard Judo as a Martial art, after all it is an art
form and does involve fighting, it also offers an effective
means of self defence.
Everything
that could cause injury has been removed so that you can safely
practice the art within a sporting application. This enables
both players to fully apply all techniques without having
to hold back through fear of injuring their opponent. Care
must be taken with Armlocks and Strangles, but the skill is
in the control needed to prevent your opponent from escaping
the move, rather than the force with which the moves are applied.
Judo
and the techniques used in Judo are standard throughout the
world. In Martial Arts such as Ju Jitsu or Karate there are
many different styles to choose from. Each having its
own way of doing techniques and possibly its own grading
system. Whereas with judo you can walk into any Dojo in the
country, or even around the World, and find that the Judo
is the same and that your grade gives even a complete stranger
an accurate representation of how good your Judo is.
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